SMART GRID APPLICATIONS: ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK-BASED ELECTRIC SPRING CONTROLLER

M. D. Udayakumar∗ and A. Shunmugalatha∗∗

References

  1. [1] D.J. Van de Ven, I. Capellan-Per´ez, I. Arto, I. Cazcarro, C. deCastro, P. Patel, and M. Gonzalez-Eguino, The potential landrequirements and related land use change emissions of solarenergy, Scientific Reports, 11(1), 2021, 2907.
  2. [2] T. G¨uney, Renewable energy, non-renewable energy andsustainable development, International Journal of SustainableDevelopment & World Ecology, 26(5), 2019, 389–397.
  3. [3] Z. Li, S. Su, Y. Zhao, X. Jin, H. Chen, Y. Li, and R.Zhang, Energy management strategy of active distributionnetwork with integrated distributed wind power and smartbuildings, Institution of Engineering Technology RenewablePower Generation, 14(12), 2020, 2255–2267.
  4. [4] A. Abhishek, A. Ranjan, S. Devassy, B. Kumar Verma, S.K.Ram, and A. K. Dhakar, Review of hierarchical control strate-gies for DC microgrid, Institution of Engineering TechnolgyRenewable Power Generation, 14(10), 2020, 1631–1640.
  5. [5] Q. Wang, Z. Ding, M. Cheng, F. Deng, and G. Buja, Directpower control of three-phase electric springs, IEEE Transac-tions on Industrial Electronics, 69(12), 2022, 13033–13044.
  6. [6] E. Keykhah and S.M. Barakati, Comprehensive voltage andpower factor control strategy for electric spring, ElectronicsLetters, 54(8), 2018, 521–523.
  7. [7] M. Manbachi, Energy management systems for hybrid AC/DCmicrogrids, Operation of Distributed Energy Resources in SmartDistribution Networks, 2018, 303–348.
  8. [8] Q. Xu, C. Zhang, C. Wen, and P. Wang, A novel compositenonlinear controller for stabilization of constant power load inDC microgrid, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 10(1) 2019,752–761.
  9. [9] P.R. Waghmare, DC microgrid for wind and solar electricsystem power integration, International Journal for Researchin Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 7(4), 2019,3065–3071.
  10. [10] S. Yan, S.-C. Tan, C.-K. Lee, B. Chaudhuri, and S.Y. Hui, Useof smart loads for power quality improvement, IEEE Journalof Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 5(1),2017, 504–512.
  11. [11] K. Sreenivasachar, S. Jayaram, and M.M.A. Salama, Dynamicstability improvement of multi-machine power system withUPFC, Electric Power Systems Research, 55(1), 2000, 27–37.
  12. [12] W. Sun and Y.N. Wang, A robust robotic tracking controllerbased on neural network, International Journal of Robotics &Automation, 20(3), 2005, 199–204.
  13. [13] D. Gu and H. Hu, Target tracking by using particle filterin sensor networks, International Journal of Robotics &Automation, 24(3), 2009, 169.
  14. [14] Y. Zheng, J. Long, and H. Yang, Electric spring control basedon intelligent controller and cascade second-order generalizedintegrator phase locked loop, IEEE Innovative Smart GridTechnologies-Asia (ISGT Asia), 2019, 2105–2110.
  15. [15] Q. Wang, H. Ding, H. Zhu, and G. Buja, A novel topology forDC electric spring with parallel structure, IEEE Journal onEmerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 13(2),2023, 582–595.
  16. [16] G. Zhang, J. Yuan, Z. Li, S.S. Yu, S.Z. Chen, H. Trinh, and Y.Zhang, Forming a reliable hybrid microgrid using electric springcoupled with non-sensitive loads and ESS, IEEE Transactionson Smart Grid, 11(4), 2020, 2867–2879.
  17. [17] G. Ma, G. Xu, Y. Chen, and R. Ju, Voltage stability controlmethod of electric springs based on adaptive Pi controller,International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,95, 2018, 202–212.
  18. [18] M.S. Javaid, A. Sabir, M.A. Abido, and H.R.E.H. Bouchekara,Design and implementation of electric spring for constantpower applications, Electric Power Systems Research, 175,2019, 105884.
  19. [19] X. Zhang and Z. Zheng, Application of repetitive control inelectric spring, IEEE Access, 8, 2020, 216607–216616.
  20. [20] A. Kaymanesh, M. Babaie, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad,PEC inverter for intelligent electric spring applications usingANN-based controller, IEEE Journal of Emerging and SelectedTopics in Industrial Electronics, 3(3), 2022, 704–714.
  21. [21] J. Kim and F. Bien, Electric field coupling technique ofwireless power transfer for electric vehicles, IEEE Tencon,2013, 267–271.
  22. [22] A.Z. Fallahdoost and A. Jalilian, Design of model predictivecontroller for solar PV integrated UPQC operating withdual compensating strategy, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022,preprint.
  23. [23] S. Patra, N. Kishor, S.R. Mohanty, and P.K. Ray, Power qualityassessment in 3-Φ grid connected PV system with single anddual stage circuits, International Journal of Electrical Power& Energy Systems, 75, 2016, 275–288.
  24. [24] G. Bharadwaj, S. Joshi, R.S. Chauhan, V.K. Sharma, andJ.K. Deegwal, Modern control approaches for a wind energyconversion system based on a permanent magnet synchronousgenerator (PMSG) fed by a matrix converter, InternationalJournal of Engineering And Management Research, 12(5),2022, 64–72.
  25. [25] P. Sen, P.R. Bana, and K.P. Panda, Firefly assisted geneticalgorithm for selective harmonic elimination in PV interfacingreduced switch multilevel inverter, International Journal ofRenewable Energy Research (IJRER), 9(1), 2019, 32–43.
  26. [26] V.N. Lal and S.N. Singh, Control and performance analysisof a single-stage utility-scale grid-connected PV system, IEEESystems Journal, 11(3), 2017, 1601–1611.
  27. [27] A. Uluta¸s and T. Duru, Variable-speed direct-drive permanentmagnet synchronous generator wind turbine modeling andsimulation, Kocaeli Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(1),2019, 21–27.
  28. [28] P.B. Ngancha, K. Kusakana, and E. Markus, Performanceanalysis of load connected AC–DC–AC power converter forvariable speed hydrokinetic system, Advanced Science Letters,24(11), 2018, 8115–8121.
  29. [29] J. Zhang, L. Chu, X. Wang, C. Guo, Z. Fu, and D. Zhao, Optimalenergy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehiclesbased on a combined clustering analysis, Applied MathematicalModelling, 94, 2021, 49–67.
  30. [30] S. Yan, C.K. Lee, T. Yang, K.T. Mok, S.C. Tan, B. Chaudhuri,and S.R. Hui, Extending the operating range of electric springusing back-to-back converter: Hardware implementation andcontrol, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(7), 2016,5171–5179.
  31. [31] G.K. Venayagamoorthy and R.G. Harley, Two separatecontinually online-trained neurocontrollers for excitation andturbine control of a turbogenerator, IEEE Transactions onIndustry Applications, 38(3), 2002, 887–893.
  32. [32] I. Abdulrahman and G. Radman, Wide-area-based adaptiveneuro-fuzzy SVC controller for damping interarea oscillations,Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering,41(3), 2018, 133–144.
  33. [33] A. Kaymanesh, M. Babaie, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad,PEC inverter for intelligent electric spring applications usingANN-based controller, IEEE Journal of Emerging and SelectedTopics in Industrial Electronics, 3(3), 2021, 704–714.
  34. [34] S. Mohanty, A. Choudhury, S. Pati, and S. Kar, Artificial neuralnetwork controlled electric spring for SEIG based isolatedmicrogrid, Proceeding International Symposium of AsianControl Association on Intelligent Robotics and IndustrialAutomation (IRIA), 2021, 177–182.
  35. [35] K. Worden, G. Tsialiamanis, E.J. Cross, and T.J. Rogers,Artificial neural networks, in Machine Learning in Modelingand Simulation: Methods and Applications. Cham: Springer,2023, 85–119.
  36. [36] Q. Wang, M. Cheng, Y. Jiang, W. Zuo, and G. Buja, Asimple active and reactive power control for applications ofsingle-phase electric springs, IEEE Transactions on IndustrialElectronics, 65(8), 2018, 6291–6300.10

Important Links:

Go Back